Back in 2007, I taught my first online class from New York. It was around 1 or 2 in the morning—adjusted to match the afternoon class time in Jogja. I used Google Talk back then (what we now know as Google Meet). The students, class of 2004 of the Department of Geodetic Engineering, UGM, followed with great enthusiasm. Online classes were a novelty, back then.
I was asked to assist the U.S. Embassy, through Education USA, in supporting the development of academic internationalization across Muhammadiyah universities in Indonesia. This program is funded by the U.S. government with the aim of preparing Muhammadiyah campuses to welcome American students. It is truly an honor to be part of this noble endeavor.
I returned to Canberra after more than twenty years of my first visit to the quite city. I visited Canberra for the invitation from the Australian National University (ANU) to discuss our research findings on maritime issues, especially Indonesia’s maritime strategy. The research was a collaboration among six researchers from Indonesia and Australia. It was a sort, yet meaningful visit
In a forum taking place on 14 April 2025, a number of prominent scholars from ANU and Australian government officials were in a attendance. I shared my views on the development of Indonesia’s maritime strategy, especially maritime zones and boundaries. I presented how Indonesia’s maps have developed in depicting maritime spaces. The maps certainly are not only about spaces. They also portray Indonesia’s development on sovereignty and sovereign rights.
We had productive discussion during the event. Some prominent scholars also provided us with invaluable input that we can use to improve our research. I personally have learnt a lot from the discussion. Apart from the invaluable insights form the discussion, the visit to me was a personal journey. To be able to return to Australia and sharing knowledges that I started to learn in Australia, is indeed something. It felt good to be back, even though only for a short period of time.
I visited Haiko, Hainan, an island in the South China Sea China, on 26-29 March 2025 for a conference on the South China Sea. It was a sub-forum of the Boao Forum for Asia (BFA) where I gave a talk on the utilization of geospatial data to promote collaboration in environmental protection in the South China Sea. The invitation came from the National Institute of the South China Sea, in collaboration with other intuitions such as China Oceanic Development Foundation, Huayang Center for Maritime Cooperation and Ocean Governance, and Boao Forum for Asia Secretariat.
I’ve always believed that learning should begin with real-world practice, not just theory. That’s why I often invite practitioners to teach in my classes. This time, I had the honor of welcoming Ambassador Dr. Damos Agusman, Indonesia’s Ambassador to Austria in Vienna, to share his insights and experiences on maritime boundary delimitation.
I have known Ambassador Djundjunan for almost ten years. Pak Bebeb, how I call him, is a senior diplomat from Indonesia. At the time of writing, He is the Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the Republic of Indonesia to the Republic of Greece in Athen. On 10 March 2025, he was kind enough to teach in my two classes: Border Management, and Delimitation and Demarcation of Maritime Boundaries. It was such a privilege.
The communication was easy. Pak Bebeb is a kind and humble Ambassador to communicate with me via Whatsapp. When I texted him regarding my plan to invite him to my class, he said yes without any hesitation. I texted him on 27 February 2025 and 11 days later he was already in my online class. Pak Bebeb appeared in my class through a zoom meeting.
Of course, the terms “permissible” (halal) and “prohibited” (haram) in the title of this article are not religious terms to be examined based on the Quran. I borrowed these terms because they were inspired by the name of the Arsana Space event organized by Arsana Ecosystem on February 9, 2025. In this event, Robertus Setiawan Aji Nugroho (Aji) and I were invited to share insights about the use of AI in research. Since it was held in the evening before breaking the fast, the organizers used the terms “permissible” (halal) and “prohibited” (haram).
Aji is an outstanding expert. Not only is he a practitioner of AI, but he has also been conducting research in the field for over a decade. Long before ChatGPT became widely popular, Aji was already deeply engaged with the power of computers to “understand” relationships and “meanings” between human words and sentences. Aji earned his Ph.D. from Macquarie University in Sydney, after previously obtaining his Master’s degree from UNSW in the same city in Australia. When it comes to AI, there is no reason to doubt Aji’s expertise.
On 24-26 Feb 2025, I had the privilege of teaching at the CIL-ANCORS Workshop on Maritime Boundary Delimitation held at National University of Singapore (NUS). This event is a regular program, and although this isn’t my first time being involved, it never ceases to be an exciting experience—one worth noting as both a lesson and a blessing.
It all started with Clive Schofield, my PhD supervisor, who brought me into this important project. He was the one who saw that I was worthy of both the opportunity and the responsibility. I know for sure that many of the animations I’ve created are being used as teaching materials in this workshop. Perhaps Clive would have felt uneasy if he hadn’t invited me. Whatever the reason, I am grateful.
These days, we are witnessing various conflicts. Some people protest and take to the streets. Others grumble on social media. Their protests are directed at state organizers who are deemed incompetent. On the other hand, a significant portion of the population fiercely defends these state organizers. These defenders firmly believe and are ready to testify that the very officials being ridiculed by some are, in fact, good people—saviors of their lives.
We had a productive workshop on 12-13 February 2025 on the integrated management of land and sea. We call the workshop GeoLandSea 2025. It was the second one after the first one we did in 2023. I am honored to have served as the chair of the event.
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